Ritual, Relationship, and Resistance: The Praxis of Family Spirituality, Secular World - Based on the Day of Rest in Psalm 23

Authors

  • Edward Sitepu STT Baptis Bandung Author https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-0282
  • David Bunbunan Hasibuan Author
  • Yonas Muanley Author
  • Milisi Sembiring Author
  • Lasmawati Situmorang Author
  • Sostenis Nggebu Author

Abstract

This research paper examines the six verses of Psalm 23 using a historical-literal hermeneutic to explain their theological meaning and to evaluate their relevance to family spirituality in a socio-cultural context that is increasingly secularised. The research problem is to identify the impact of the presentation of God as Shepherd by David on the domestic domain of ceremonial practice, relational processes, and spiritual resistance. Using both close textual analysis and a survey of available scholarship, the findings suggest that Psalm 23 serves as a model of divine provision, guidance, protection, and hope, thus strengthening spiritual identity and creating resilience. The study finds that the orientation of the life of the family around the person and ministry of God, as actualised in the person of Jesus Christ, is the inescapable foundation of the maintenance of authentic spirituality within modern society.

Keywords:

Jesus Christ, Psalm 23, relationship, resistance, ritual
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© 2026 Edward Sitepu, Lasmawati Situmorang, David Bunbunan Hasibuan, Milisi Sembiring, Yonas Muanley, Sostenis Nggebu. Authors retain copyright in their work. Reuse is permitted under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 when the authors and original publication are credited.

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Published

2026-02-24

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Accepted
2025-12-16
Published
2026-02-24
Pages in issue
5 - 16
Online ISSN
2834-4863
Print ISSN
2834-4855

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Edward SitepuCorresponding authorORCID ↗Google Scholar ↗ResearchGate ↗
Lasmawati Situmorang
David Bunbunan Hasibuan
Milisi Sembiring
Yonas Muanley
Sostenis Nggebu
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